Erradicación frente a coca legal: Las dispares políticas de Colombia y Bolivia en materia de drogas

Mientras el Gobierno colombiano anuncia una nueva ola de represión contra las comunidades cocaleras, el caso de Bolivia demuestra que la regulación puede resultar viable y eficaz. Más información, en inglés, está disponible abajo.

By World Politics Review

At his inauguration ceremony a year ago, Colombian President Ivan Duque promised a forceful crackdown on drug trafficking, especially cocaine, through “the eradication and substitution of illegal crops.” Under pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, he is now pushing to restart aerial spraying of coca plantations using the herbicide glyphosate, which is “probably carcinogenic to humans,” according to the World Health Organization.

Meanwhile, in nearby Bolivia, President Evo Morales has taken a different route, expanding legal coca cultivation while relying only on domestic law enforcement agencies to tackle drug trafficking. This coca policy will be one of many issues on voters’ minds when they go to the polls this fall to decide whether Morales should be reelected for an unprecedented fourth term.